We propose a new strategy of "integration before membership." Essentially, this means Ukraine should start integrating with the West on a practical level today. This stark fact means that the focus of Ukraine's reform strategy should shift from passing laws to building the capacity to implement the necessary changes. So let’s call a spade a spade: Ukraine is a paper Leviathan, a country where there is a gap between the adoption of laws and their implementation. However, none of this reform talk ever results in real change. That appears to be a dubious achievement with such a significant percentage of the Association Agreement having been implemented.Įvery year, Ukraine prepares numerous presentations about progress on reforms, intended to attract investment. More precisely, this meant that necessary changes in line with the agreement had been adopted at the legislative level.Īt the same time, Ukraine was ranked 127th on the Heritage Foundation’s Economic Freedom Index, which considers such measures as the rule of law, governmental integrity, judicial integrity, the tax burden, business freedom, and property rights. In 2021, Ukrainian authorities reported that the agreement was 60 percent implemented. The agreement was intended to stimulate economic growth and bring Ukrainian standards in line with European ones. A significant achievement of Ukraine was the Association Agreement with the EU. Such desultory results are not limited to the fight against corruption. In a survey conducted in July and August 2021 by the Razumkov Center, an independent pollster, distrust was expressed by 69–70 percent of respondents. In addition, the anti-corruption bodies are viewed with a high degree of distrust by Ukrainians. Further reforms included new methods to promote transparency in the selection of judges, prosecutorial reforms, reform of the police service on a new footing, and reform of the public electronic procurement system, ProZorro.Īt first glance, it might seem that Ukraine decided to become a champion in the fight against corruption, but despite the large number of criminal cases brought against officials for alleged corruption, no top officials or oligarchs have received real sentences.Īt the same time, Ukraine’s huge anti-corruption efforts have moved the country’s ranking on the Corruption Perceptions Index only a trifle, from 144th in 2013 to 122nd in 2021. Later, the High Anti-Corruption Court was added. On October 14, 2014, legislation was passed to start the process of establishing various anti-corruption agencies, including the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU), the National Agency on Corruption Prevention (NAPC), and the Special Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAP). In 2024 Ukraine will mark the ten-year anniversary of the launch of its most ambitious anti-corruption reform program. The overarching question lingering behind the document’s cited goals is why, despite Ukraine's considerable efforts, achieving these goals has remained elusive. These goals include fighting corruption, deoligarchization, continuing with judicial reforms, the introduction of corporate governance, and so on. government and its diplomats.Īpart from objectives aimed at securing Ukraine's victory in the war, the document summarizes the goals and requirements that have been in place for different Ukrainian administrations for a decade. This highly structured, systematic document defines the key goals and objectives of the U.S. State Department published an integrated strategy for Ukraine. Careers, Fellowships, and Internships Open/Close.Wahba Institute for Strategic Competition.Science and Technology Innovation Program.Refugee and Forced Displacement Initiative. The Middle East and North Africa Workforce Development Initiative.Kissinger Institute on China and the United States.Nuclear Proliferation International History Project.North Korea International Documentation Project.Environmental Change and Security Program.Hyundai Motor-Korea Foundation Center for Korean History and Public Policy.
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